Darshan Lab: Theoretical & Computational Neuroscience
Uncovering the Organizational Principles of the Brain: How Connectivity and Neural Activity Drive Learning and Behavior
The Darshan Lab is striving to understand how the brain works “under the hood.” By combining advanced mathematics, physics, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and control theory. The team is developing computational models and theories that translate vast amounts of experimental data into a mechanistic understanding of the brain, in order to decode how networks of millions of neurons organize, function, and change to enable complex learning and cognitive processes.
Research Focus
- Brain Structure: Revealing the hidden organizational rules governing the connectivity between neurons within neural circuits.
- Neural Dynamics: Understanding how these structural principles generate the complex neural activity that allows us to think and act.
- Learning and Adaptation: Investigating how learning reshapes both the brain’s structure and its dynamics, enabling us to adapt to our environment.
Capabilities & Tools- powerful, multidisciplinary toolkit to bridge the gap between theory and data:
- Theory-Data Integration: Rigorously validating theories against experimental data to generate actionable predictions.
- Advanced Modeling: Moving beyond simplified models to develop complex simulations that reflect biological reality.
- Strategic Collaboration: Working in close partnership with experimental laboratories to verify and refine our computational models.
Partnership & Service Opportunities in different industries:
- Pharma & Healthcare: Developing mechanistic models of neurological disorders, in silico drug target discovery, and analyzing the impact of brain stimulation (Neuromodulation).
- Technology & AI: Leveraging AI to discover physiological rules within the brain and analyzing the “Expressivity” (computational power) of neural networks.
- Data Analysis: Assisting in the interpretation and processing of large-scale, complex neural datasets.

Latest Publications
- Pereira-Obilinovic, U., Daie, K., Chen, S., Svoboda, K., Darshan, R. (2025). Neural dynamics outside task-coding dimensions drive decision trajectories through transient amplification. Biorxiv
- Finkelstein, A., Daie, K., Rozsa, M., Darshan, R. & Svoboda, K. (2025). Connectivity underlying motor cortex activity during naturalistic goal-directed behavior. Nature
- Schlisselberg, O. & Darshan, R. (2025).The impact of allocation strategies in subset learning on the expressive power of neural networks (ICLR 2025)
- Manoim-Wolkovitz, J.E., Camchy, T., Rozenfeld, E., Chou, YH.,Darshan, R., Parnas, M. (2025).Nonlinear high-activity neuronal excitation enhances odor discrimination. Current Biology
Contact:
email: darshan@tauex.tau.ac.il
website: https://darshanlab.sites.tau.ac.il/
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